There was a time, not so long ago, when Sierra Leone attracted some 100,000 tourist arrivals a year, mainly Europeans. They
came to enjoy the country’s unique natural beauty, to sit on secluded white sandy beaches, to climb through unspoilt rainforests and to wade through refreshing waterfalls.
In some ways, nothing has changed. The people are still as receptive as ever to outsiders and the landscape remains a lush tropical paradise.
Yet most of the visitors have now gone because of the former war, and much of the tourism infrastructure needs rebuilding
after years of conflict. Sierra Leone emerged from a decade of civil war in early 2002, with the help of the UK, the former
colonial power, and a large United Nations peacekeeping mission. More than 17,000 foreign troops disarmed tens of thousands
of rebels and militia fighters in the biggest UN peacekeeping success in Africa for many years.
The government is starting from scratch, going back to basics to entice foreign travellers to return to this small corner
of Africa. A new tourism development act has been put in place, modelled after the one in the Gambia. The Ministry of Tourism
and Culture is looking to create a solid and stable tourism climate, highlighting the country’s unique cultural diversity.
eneral Information
Area
71,740 sq km (27,699 sq miles).
Population
6.1 million (official estimate 2007).
Population Density
85 per sq km.
Capital
Freetown. Population: 921,000 (UN estimate 2003).
Government
Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1961.
Language
The official language is English. Krio is also widely spoken. Local dialects are Mende, Limba and Temne.
Religion
Animist (40%), Islam (40%) and Christian (20%).
Time
Social Conventions
The majority of people in Sierra Leone still live a traditional, agricultural way of life, with ruling chiefs, and religions
which preserve social stability, as well as local music, dance, customs and traditions. Handshaking is the normal form of
greeting. It is usual to be entertained in a hotel or restaurant, particularly for business visitors. Small tokens of appreciation
are always welcome. Casual wear is suitable everywhere. Men are rarely expected to wear suits and ties.
Electricity
220/240 volts AC, 50Hz. Supply subject to fluctuations.
Overview 
