The landlocked state of Burkina Faso remains poor even by West African standards. However, the government is investing in tourism and measures have been taken to increase the accommodation available in the country and to make tourist destinations more attractive.

Wildlife is a key element of this objective in the eastern part of the country while the central part around Ouagadougou concentrates on business tourism. The west focuses on cultural tourism, the north on the discovery of nomadic populations and traditions.

274,200 sq km (105,870 sq miles).

12.8 million (UN estimate 2006).

48 per sq km.

Ouagadougou. Population: 962,100 (2005).

Republic. Gained independence from France in 1960. Changed its name from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso (’Land of Honest Men’) in 1984.

The official language is French. Several other languages such as Mossi, Mooré, Dioula, Peul, Fulfuldé and Gourmantché are also spoken.

More than 40% follow animist beliefs; 50% are Muslim and 10% Christian (mostly Roman Catholic).

GMT

Women are always expected to dress modestly since this is a Muslim country. Within the urban areas, many French customs prevail. Dress should be casual and appropriate for hot weather (yet short skirts and shorts are best avoided). Lounge suits for men and formal wear for women are required for evening entertainment. Burkina Faso is a fascinating country because of its diversity: over 60 ethnic groups dwell in this country, proud to be Burkinabé, and yet keen to preserve their own social and cultural idiosyncrasies. Outside the cities, little has changed for centuries and visitors should respect local customs and traditions.

220 volts AC, 50Hz. Two-pin plugs are standard.

Prime Minister Paramanga Ernest Yonli since 2000.

President Blaise Compaoré since 1987.