The Slovak Republic is no mere adjunct to the Czech Republic. It is well deserving of attention in its own right. It is a
country that sweeps from the mighty Tatra Mountains through lowlands, canyons, caves and meadows. There are year-round activities, from hiking in the summer to skiing in the winter, and its capital, Bratislava, is a highlight amongst a sprinkling of appealing towns and cities.
The Slovak Republic may have been the ‘junior partner’ throughout its alliance with the Czech Republic, but it is now emerging
as part of the expanded EU and is an increasingly popular business and leisure destination.
The separation of Czechoslovakia into its constituent parts (the Czech and Slovak Republics) on 1 January 1993 in the ‘Velvet Divorce’ was achieved peacefully. It had not been a long marriage as at the end of WWI, when the Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved,
came the birth of Czechoslovakia. WWII brought Nazi occupation with the Russians moving in during the aftermath to make Czechoslovakia
part of the Soviet Union.
Democracy finally came in 1990 with the appointment of Václav Havel as president. However, the Slovaks were worried about the crash
economic reform programme planned by Havel and the two nations parted amicably.
eneral Information
Area
49,033 sq km (18,932 sq miles).
Population
5.4 million (official estimate 2005).
Population Density
110.1 per sq km.
Capital
Bratislava. Population: 446,000 (2005).
Government
Republic since 1993.
Language
The official language is Slovak. Hungarian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian and German are spoken by ethnic minorities.
Religion
The majority is Roman Catholic. Protestant churches comprise the remainder with Reformed, Lutheran, Methodist and Baptist
denominations. There is also a Jewish minority. There is a Greek Orthodox minority in Eastern Slovak Republic.
Time
Social Conventions
Shaking hands is the customary form of greeting. Punctuality is appreciated on social occasions.
Electricity
Generally 230 volts AC, 50Hz. Round two-pin plugs are in use.
Overview 
